¹National Cancer Research Institute,²Independent Cancer Patients’ Voice,³Velindre NHS Trust,⁴Shine Cancer Support,⁵Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,⁶Bangor Health Centre,⁷Cancer 52,⁸United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust,⁹Kirkwood Hospice, Huddersfield,¹⁰Transforming Cancer Services Team in London,¹¹The Christie NHS Foundation Trust,¹²Sarcoma UK,¹³The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust,¹⁴Macmillan Cancer Support,¹⁵Brighton and Sussex University Hospital Trust,¹⁶Marie Curie,¹⁷Royal Alexandra Hospital Paisley, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde,¹⁸The James Lind Alliance

¹University of Bristol,²Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston,³University of Exeter,⁴University of Bristol, UK,⁵University of Manchester

¹Oxford Brookes University,²Oxford Brooke University,³University of Oxford,⁴Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust,⁵University of Stirling,⁶Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust,⁷New Nicotine Alliance

¹CRUK Beatson Institute

¹Weston Park Hospital,²University College London, UK,³Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK,⁴Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK,⁵Formerly of the Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton

¹Imperial College London,²Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen,³Research Department of Urology, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Faculty of Medicine, University College London,⁴Health and Social Care, Adult Nursing, London South Bank University

¹Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust,²Department of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital,³Oxford University Clinical Academic Graduate School, John Radcliffe Hospital,⁴Academic Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London

¹The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK,²University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

¹Cardiff University

¹University Hospital Birmingham,²UHB